수동태에 대하여 알아봅니다.
1. 수동태는 언제 사용하는가?
- Someone else does the action
- It is not important or clear who does the action 예)My bike has been stolen.
- To avoid blaming' someone. 예)I was told that ...
2. Tense(시제)에 따라 구분하여 능동태를 수동태로 바꾸어봅시다.
동사를 찾아서 시제에 맞추어 BE동사 + 과거분사 형태로 바꾸어줍니다. verb 'to be' + past participle
1) Present Simple
- Films inspire people to travel. -> People are inspired to travel by films.
- Every year some people paint my friend's house. -> Every year my friend's house is painted.
- My husband love me. -> I am loved by my husband.
- People make red wine from red grapes. -> Red wine is made from red grapes.
2) Present Continuous
- They are making the film on location. -> The film is being made on location.
- The painters are painting the house at the moment. -> The house is being painted at the moment.
3) Present Perfect Simple
- Someone has stolen his bicycle. -> His bicycle has been stolen.
- Thousands of fans have visited the country. -> The country has been visited by thousand of fans.
4) Past Simple
- Joon-ho Bong directed 'Parasite'. -> 'Parasite' was directed by Joon-ho Bong.
- She paid the bill. -> The bill was paid (by her).
- JK Rowling wrote The Harry Potter books. The Harry Potter books were written by JK Rowling.
5) Past Continuous
- People were building more community centres. -> More community centres were being build.
- Someone was watching you. -> You were being watched.
6) Past Perfect Simple
- Someone had given me the key yesterday. -> I had been given the key yesterday.
7) Future Simple with 'going to'
- They are going to award him 1st prize. -> He is going to be awarded 1st prize.
8) Future with 'will'
- They will release the film after next year. -> The film will be released after nex year.
- Somebody will find a cure for cancer. -> A cure for cancer will be found.